Intelligence at the edge.

Purpose-built Embedded Solutions for demanding industrial Environments

Industrial electronics have always been defined by their embedded systems. But the pace at which embedded hardware and software must evolve has accelerated dramatically. Where mechanical systems remain in service for decades, the embedded intelligence that controls, monitors, and connects them must keep pace with rapidly shifting demands: tighter real-time performance requirements, growing cybersecurity exposure, the integration of cloud services and AI-driven analytics, and the relentless pressure to extract more operational value from existing infrastructure.

Incap’s Embedded Systems & Industrial IoT capability is built to meet this challenge — developing purpose-built embedded solutions and IIoT ecosystems for industrial customers who need more than off-the-shelf hardware can provide. From the first concept discussion through series production and long-term lifecycle support, Incap’s team of over 50 embedded developers, firmware engineers, and IoT specialists works with customers to create solutions that are not only technically capable, but manufacturable, maintainable, and built to survive demanding industrial environments.

Competences - Embedded Systems and Industrial IoT

What industrial customers actually need from embedded systems

Most industrial applications share a set of requirements that standard computing platforms and consumer-grade embedded hardware cannot reliably satisfy: long product lifecycles measured in years or decades, not product generations; robustness against vibration, temperature extremes, dust, and moisture; real-time determinism where process or safety logic is involved; and the ability to integrate with a heterogeneous landscape of legacy systems, protocols, and data sources.

Add to this the growing demand for IIoT connectivity — linking field devices to edge gateways, plant-level systems, and cloud services — and the result is an engineering challenge that requires specialists who understand both the embedded domain and the industrial application context.

Incap’s embedded systems teams bring both. Customised, specific solutions that can be integrated into new or existing IIoT landscapes; robust designs for extreme environmental conditions; and long-term availability backed by AI-supported supply chain management — these are the foundations of Incap’s embedded systems offer.

Solutions

  • Sensor and interface integration

  • Communication architecture and protocol handling

  • Data logging and system-level data flow

  • Edge processing and device-level intelligence

  • Embedded control for connected products

  • Integration with cloud or on-premise environments

  • Visualisation and application-level interaction

Embedded systems development

Custom hardware and software for industrial applications

Incap develops embedded systems from the ground up — custom hardware platforms, firmware, embedded operating systems, and application software — designed to the specific requirements of the application rather than adapted from a generic reference design.

Development begins with a detailed requirements and feasibility review: which processing architecture is appropriate, what connectivity the application demands, what environmental conditions the hardware must survive, what regulatory standards apply, and what the lifecycle and supply chain implications of major component choices will be. These decisions, made correctly at the outset, determine not just whether the product works in the lab but whether it can be manufactured, supported, and sustained in volume production over its intended service life.

From that foundation, Incap’s engineers develop:

Embedded Hardware Platforms

covering microcontroller and processor-based designs across 8, 16, and 32-bit architectures (STM, Texas Instruments, Renesas, Microchip), FPGA-based designs for high-speed or parallel processing requirements, custom PCB design and layout, power supply and power electronics, sensor integration, and communication interface design covering the full range of industrial protocols: GPIO, LAN, CAN, WiFi, 2G/3G/4G/5G, Industrial Ethernet, Single Pair Ethernet (SPE), fieldbus, and OPC-UA.

Embedded Software and Firmware

including bare metal and RTOS-based firmware development (FreeRTOS, Zephyr, and others), BSP development, embedded Linux distributions (Yocto-based and standard distributions), driver development, and the application-layer software that turns hardware into a functional industrial product.

IoT Ecosystem Integration

connecting embedded hardware to cloud services, ERP systems, and plant-level data infrastructure — covering data logging, protocol conversion, cloud platform integration, and the edge computing architecture that determines what processing happens locally and what is transmitted upstream.

Industrial IoT — connecting intelligence to operations

From isolated devices to a connected industrial ecosystem

IoT connectivity makes industrial production processes smarter, more flexible, and more cost-effective — but only when the connectivity is purposefully designed, not bolted on. Incap’s IIoT development work focuses on the meaningful networking and communication of machines, systems, and data: creating opportunities to store, analyse, and act on operational information in ways that generate real competitive advantage.

The Industrial Internet of Things is transforming the IT and OT landscape at a rapid pace. Technologies including Industrial Ethernet, Single Pair Ethernet (SPE), AI-driven data analytics, cloud and edge computing, and digital twin architectures are opening new possibilities for manufacturing companies to make processes significantly more efficient, flexible, and competitive. Incap’s IIoT development capability is built to help customers navigate and exploit these possibilities — from the first workshop discussion through to a deployed, running system.

The six components of a robust IIoT ecosystem

A well-designed IIoT solution is not a single device or a single software platform. It is an integrated ecosystem of hardware, connectivity, data processing, and application layers — each of which must be designed with the others in mind. Incap structures IIoT development around six core components:

Sensing and data acquisition

The logging periphery: sensors, cameras, data collectors, and communication interfaces that capture operational data at the source. Sensor selection, integration, and calibration are part of the embedded hardware scope.

Communication channels

The connectivity layer: wired and wireless communication covering GPIO, LAN, CAN, WiFi, 2G–5G, Industrial Ethernet, SPE, fieldbus technologies, and protocol compatibility with existing plant infrastructure.

Edge computing

Local data processing at the network edge, reducing latency for time-critical functions, filtering data volumes before cloud transmission, and enabling autonomous device behaviour without dependency on a central cloud connection. Intelligent edge platforms — based on microcontrollers and single-board computers.

Cloud integration

Connection to cloud platforms including Azure IoT, AWS IoT, WISE-PaaS/EnSaaS, and customer-specific platforms. Incap’s teams advise on XaaS model selection, integration architecture, and the operational security considerations that govern cloud connectivity in industrial environments.

Data management

Processing, storing, and interpreting the data the system generates. This includes real-time dashboards, historical trend analysis, digital twin implementations, and — increasingly — AI-supported analytics that convert raw operational data into actionable process intelligence.

Applications and visualisation

The interfaces through which operators, engineers, and management interact with the IIoT system. Incap develops applications for desktop, web, and mobile platforms, as well as ERP integration (XML/API-based) and MES connectivity.

Embedded Platforms & SBC Solutions

Making existing systems IIoT-ready — without replacing them

One of the most significant opportunities in industrial IoT is also one of the most underserved: the modernisation of existing installed equipment. Industrial machines and control systems have long operational lives. Their mechanical and electromechanical components are often still perfectly serviceable. But their embedded electronics — the processors, communication interfaces, and software that control them — frequently lag behind current requirements for connectivity, security, and data accessibility.

Full replacement is expensive, operationally disruptive, and in regulated industries can trigger lengthy re-approval processes. Incap’s Embedded Platform and SBC approach offers an alternative: targeted modernisation of the embedded hardware and software, leaving the mechanical system untouched, at a fraction of the cost and complexity of a full replacement.

The SBC platform approach — preconfigured and ready for adaptation

Incap has developed a specialised capability around Single-Board Computer (SBC) based embedded platforms for exactly this application. Preconfigured SBC development platforms provide a proven, cost-effective foundation for fast, flexible adaptation to specific industrial environments — enabling IIoT connectivity to be added to existing systems with minimum effort and without the need for lengthy regulatory re-approval in most cases.

The key principle is edge computing: by shifting data processing to the endpoints of the IIoT network — sensors, actuators, gateways — intelligence is placed where the data originates. This avoids the bandwidth, latency, and security risks of routing all data through a central system, and enables real-time local processing alongside selective transmission of relevant data to cloud or plant-level systems.

Solutions

  • Power supply via 12 V (with UPS capability)

  • Communication architecture and protocol handling

  • Data logging and system-level data flow

  • Edge processing and device-level intelligence

  • Embedded control for connected products

  • Integration with cloud or on-premise environments

  • Visualisation and application-level interaction

What IIoT retrofitting delivers in practice

 When an existing control system is retrofitted with an Incap IIoT module, the result is typically a system that can output process and machine data that was previously inaccessible — feeding that data into analysis pipelines, cloud services, or MES systems that generate operational insight in real time.

The benefits are concrete: reduced machine downtime through predictive maintenance capability, improved energy efficiency through data-driven optimisation, and the ability to build business cases on real operational data rather than engineering estimates.

Significantly, retrofitting typically requires no lengthy approval procedures — a major advantage in regulated industries such as medical technology, railway, or energy, where a full system replacement would trigger extensive re-qualification. The return on investment from a well-executed IIoT retrofit is typically achieved within a short timescale, often without any new major equipment purchases.

IoT workshops — Building a shared foundation

For customers at earlier stages of their IIoT journey, Incap offers structured IoT workshops — a practical introduction to IIoT concepts, architecture decisions, and implementation pathways designed for management, project managers, and development teams alike.

Workshops are built around the 4OR principle (Storming, Forming, Norming, Producing) and cover the full range of topics relevant to a production changeover, from hardware and sensor technology through connectivity, edge computing, and cloud platforms, to application development and digital twin visualisation. All participants receive a training certificate and all workshop materials for internal use.

Topics

  • Overview of IIoT functionalities and architecture patterns

  • Hardware selection and sensor technology

  • Connectivity and communication technology (wired, wireless, fieldbus)

  • Edge computing — architecture, use cases, and design principles

  • Platform as a Service / Software as a Service — model comparison

  • Applications, visualisation, and digital twin concepts

  • Security considerations for industrial IoT

Sectors we serve